Get here essay on maharana pratap in english language. Here in this article we have tried to explain about the history of mahrana pratap, death of maharana pratap and stores of his braveness. Every year Mahrana Pratap Jayanti is celebrated to remember the great son of Bharat Mata. short long essay on mahrana pratap is provided here for school students of all classes.
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Essay on Maharana Pratap in English
Maharana Pratap was the king of the Sisodia Rajput dynasty in Mewar of Udaipur. He had defeated the Mughals many times in the war, hence Maharana Pratap Singh is considered immortal for his bravery and determination. It was a king who never accepted the accepted the rule of Mughal Emperor Akbar.
Maharana Pratap History
Maharana Pratap Singh was born on 9 May 1540 in Kumbhalgarh, Rajasthan. His father’s name was Maharana Udai Singh and mother’s name was Maharani Jayavanta Bai, daughter of Saungs Akhairaj of Pali. Kika was the childhood name of Maharana Pratap.
The second wife of Rana Udai Singh was named Dhirbai, who was also known as Rani Bhatiyani and his son’s name was Kunwar Jagmal. Rani Dhirabai wanted her son Kunwar Jagmal to rule Mewar. But when Maharana Pratap’s successor came in opposition to him, Jagmal went into agreement with akbar.
Maharana Pratap Singh was the king of the Sisodia dynasty in Mewar. The temple of Ekling Mahadev is located in Udaipur. Bappa Rawal, the founder of Mewar, built this temple in the eighth century. And the Ekling statue was also installed.
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Maharana Pratap took the pledge of Lord Ekling by swearing that he will never accept Akbar as his king.
Chetak was the most loved horse of Maharana Pratap. Who was quite brave like Maharana Pratap. During the war, when the Mughal army was behind them, Chetak took Maharana Pratap on his back and crossed several feet long drain. But in the end Chetak was killed due to serious injuries. The tomb of Chetak still remains in Chittor.
Maharana Pratap was crowned at Gogunda. Due to fear of Akbar, Maharana Pratap’s father Uday Singh, abandoned Mewar and camped on the Aravalli mountain and made Udaipur the new capital and Mewar. Maharana Udai Singh made his younger son Jagmal the ruler of Mewar, due to which the people of Mewar came against him because they liked Maharana Pratap Singh.
Jagmal started persecuting the peoples against him as soon as he took over the rule of the state. Seeing all this, Maharana Pratap tried to convince Jagmal not to kill people by torturing them.
But Jagmal felt this against his pride, that’s why Jagmal ordered Maharana Pratap Singh to move out of the state’s border. Maharana Pratap left from there with his horse Chetak.
Mughal emperor Akbar wanted to make Maharana Pratap his partner that is why Akbar sent Rajputs to convince Maharana Pratap but Maharana Pratap refused Akbar’s proposal. As a result, the historical war of Haldighati was witnessed.
Akbar and Maharana Pratap
The battle of Haldighati was fought between Akbar and Maharana Pratap on 18 June 1516. This war was terrible and destructive like the war of Mahabharata. Neither Akbar nor Maharana Pratap could win this war. Because the Mughals had more military power and Maharana Pratap did not lack combative power.
Maharana Pratap had only 20,000 soldiers in the battle of Haldighati and Akbar had eighty-five thousand soldiers. Still Maharana Pratap did not give up and kept on fighting.
Maharana Pratap’s armor was 72 kg and the spear was 81 kg. His spear, armor, shield and sword weighed 208 kilograms in total. After the death of Maharana Udai Singh, all the nobles of Mewar gathered and put Maharana Pratap Singh on the throne.
The Battle of Diwar in 1582 is considered an important war in the history of Rajasthan as Maharana Pratap’s lost kingdom was recaptured in this war and a very long struggle took place in the form of war between Maharana Pratap Singh and the Mughals.
Maharana Pratap Death
The greatest enemy of Maharana Pratap was Akbar. But the fight between these two was not a personal battle. While this fight was of his own principles and values. Akbar wanted to expand his kingdom while Maharana Pratap was struggling for the independence of his homeland.
Akbar was deeply saddened by the death of Maharana Pratap. Because he used to admire the qualities of Maharana Pratap from his heart. And he also used to say that a hero like Maharana Pratap will never born on this earth. Akbar became sad after hearing the news of Maharana Pratap’s death and he had tears in his eyes.
Maharana Pratap was the true son of Mother India. He is still remembered today for his bravery and patriotism.
for more details check wikipedia